input() - Display a message to the user, wait for their input, and store as a variable
Works exactly like print() but waits for user input and stores as a variable.
Example:
message = input("Hello world, how are you?")
Hello world, how are you?
<user input> I'm fine
print(message)
I'm fine
Input defaults to string type. Use int() or float() functions to convert to whole or real numbers respectively.
message = int(input("How old are you?"))
message = float(input("What is the value of pi?"))